How Do We Build a Low-Cost Cold Storage Room?

Cold rooms are commonly used to preserve perishable goods for longer periods. How do we build a low-cost cold storage room? What are the minimum requirements? Cold storage is a place equipped with new technology and high costs. The initial investment for cold storage facilities is quite high. So, how can we build a low-cost cold storage facility? We will explain everything in detail in this article. Try to read all the content and don't miss any details.

The construction of a cold storage room is a complex and highly technical process.

These rooms are typically constructed from PU panels with sizes ranging from 5 cm to 20 cm, and all panels are simply connected or locked together. The refrigeration unit, floor, side walls, and ceiling panels form a cold room. Commercial needs are suitable for customized rooms, as they can be built according to large storage requirements. For household and family use, such as extended families, farmers, small distributors, etc., prefabricated or traditional cold room sizes ranging from 6 square meters to 20 square meters are ideal. These are fruit and vegetable cold rooms or cold storage rooms.

It is commonly used to maintain the quality of stored products such as fruits, vegetables, beverages, flowers, pharmaceuticals, cheese, eggs, and other fresh foods. A cold room, also known as a cold storage room or refrigerated room, is a walk-in storage facility that operates in a controlled environment to maintain a constant temperature between 2°C and 12°C. As a well-known solution among African farmers and small-scale traders, these cold rooms are energy-efficient, consume very low power, and use single-phase electricity with a power rating of at least 2 kW or more.

Basic Requirements for Cold Storage Facilities

How do we build a low-cost cold storage room? What are the minimum requirements? Here are some of the main requirements for cold storage facilities:

The location of the cold storage room must be safe and stable.

The refrigeration equipment should be installed in a shed away from light and rain, in an area with low humidity and adequate ventilation.

Drainage pipes are used to release condensate from the cold storage. Since water is discharged regularly, it is recommended to direct the drain outlet to a location where it can flow freely.

Installing a combined cold storage facility requires a level concrete foundation. If the ground is uneven and sloped, the base must be leveled and repaired.

Partition corner steel is required to secure the partition panels of the combined cold storage.

After installing the combined cold storage body, check the fit of the panel joints. If necessary, use silicone sealant to seal both the inside and outside.

Indoors, use integrated refrigeration equipment. When installed outdoors, it must be covered to protect it from rain and sun.

Avoid installing U-shaped pipes on the drain line, as this can sometimes lead to equipment corrosion.

If the refrigeration equipment is located in a warm environment, not only does cooling efficiency decrease, but the storage panels may also be damaged.

Additionally, the ambient temperature range ensures the product operates normally within 35 degrees. Also, leave space for unit maintenance.

When assembling the panels, ensure that the sponge tape is fully adhered to the protruding edge of the storage panel. Also, avoid collisions when installing the cold storage panels. Pay attention to the position where the sponge tape is applied.

A U-shaped pipe must be installed on the drain line. Installing a U-shaped pipe can prevent rats, insects, and air conditioning leaks.

When installing mobile cold storage, refer to the "Cold Storage Assembly Diagram" because there are various storage panels in cold storage.

When tightening the hooks, apply force carefully and evenly to seal the panel joints. To prevent the hook box from being pulled out, avoid using excessive force.

Heating appliances should be kept away from the cold storage.

After electrical and plumbing installation is completed, all pipe penetrations on the combined cold storage panels must be sealed with waterproof silicone.

Sometimes condensation occurs when the cold storage is placed before the concrete base is completely dry. When humidity is exceptionally high during the rainy season, dew condensation may appear at the joints of the warehouse panels, and in rare cases, condensation may also occur on repaired warehouse panels.

Low-Cost Construction of Cold Storage Facilities

The ability to skillfully complete basic tasks and the ability to put oneself in the customer's shoes are two key aspects of cold storage. When you build a cold storage facility according to these requirements, it will inevitably cost a significant amount of money.

The construction cost of cold storage facilities is quite high. Service providers assist exporters in storing and packaging fruits and vegetables. Overall, they offer various services, including procurement, packaging, cooling, and container loading. The best way to procure and build cold storage facilities is provided by these cold storage service providers. We urge you to contact them.